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Fleet Management

VDV 463 (Charging Management Interface)

Standardized interface for data exchange between depot/ITCS “pre-systems” and charging management, so charging and preconditioning can be planned and synchronized for e-bus depots.

Last updated: 2025-12-23

Technical Details

VDV 463 defines the data exchange process and format (intended to remain extensible as a configurable “variability point” for future formats). It includes dedicated structures for preconditioning, such as AutomaticPreconditioning (preconditioning request, ambient temperature, requested finish time), ManualPreconditioning (start times and auxiliary power setpoints), and PreconditioningInfo (time and energy needed for HV-battery and vehicle preconditioning, referencing VDV 261).

Fleet Applications

Improves operational reliability by planning charging together with preconditioning effort (time + kWh) and by aligning finish times with depot workflows (“unplug by” time). Supports both automatic and manual preconditioning scenarios, including unplanned trips.

Related Terms

Smart Charging

Intelligent management of EV charging sessions to optimize energy consumption based on grid constraints, energy prices, and vehicle schedule requirements.

CSMS (Charging Station Management System)

Software platform used to monitor, manage, and optimize a network of EV charging stations.

Depot Charging

Charging infrastructure located at a central facility where fleet vehicles return to park and charge, typically overnight.

VDV 452 (Public Transport Data Model)

VDV-Schrift 452 defines the German public-transport data model (ÖPNV-Datenmodell) used as a consistent semantic basis for databases and interfaces across public transport IT systems.

VDV 461 (SIRI/VDV461 BMS Interface)

Standardized interface for exchanging operational and dispatch-relevant data between an ITCS and a depot management system (BMS) using SIRI-based services.

Instruction Notification (VDV 461 Rückkanal)

A VDV 461 mechanism for sending instructions (e.g., parking bay assignment) from the depot management system to ITCS and onward to drivers/vehicles.

Automatic Preconditioning (VDV 463)

A VDV 463 data structure describing an automatically scheduled preconditioning request for an e-bus while it is connected at the depot.

Preconditioning Info (VDV 463)

Optional VDV 463 structure that quantifies time and energy required for vehicle and HV-battery preconditioning.

VDV 261 (Dispositive Backend via ISO 15118 VAS)

VDV recommendation that extends ISO 15118 (Ed. 1) for e-bus operations by defining how an e-bus connects to a dispatching (“dispositive”) backend to exchange preparation parameters such as preconditioning.