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Electric Vehicles

OCPP 2.0.1

Version 2.0.1 of the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) that standardizes communication between charging stations and a Charging Station Management System (CSMS).

Last updated: 2025-12-23

Technical Details

OCPP 2.0.1 replaces OCPP 2.0 with non-backwards-compatible schema fixes intended to prevent market confusion and interoperability issues. It strengthens cyber security (security profiles, certificate/key management, secure firmware updates, security event logging), formalizes an extensible Device Model for configuration/monitoring, and expands smart charging to include inputs from local controllers and external energy management systems.

Fleet Applications

Enables fleets to operate mixed charger hardware under one CSMS while improving security posture and day-2 operations (remote configuration, monitoring, and firmware management). Supports advanced depot smart charging setups and is a key building block for ISO 15118-based workflows such as Plug & Charge.

Related Terms

Smart Charging

Intelligent management of EV charging sessions to optimize energy consumption based on grid constraints, energy prices, and vehicle schedule requirements.

OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol)

Global open application standard for communication between EV charging stations and a central management system (CSMS).

OCPP Device Model

A standardized way for a charging station to describe its structure and expose configurable/monitorable data to a CSMS without the CSMS needing charger-specific knowledge.

OCPP Security Profiles

A set of standardized security levels that define how a CSMS and charging station authenticate and protect their communication in OCPP.

OCPP 2.1

OCPP 2.1 is a newer OCPP release that extends the protocol ecosystem with clearer architecture guidance and energy-management integration patterns for smart charging deployments.

CSMS (Charging Station Management System)

Software platform used to monitor, manage, and optimize a network of EV charging stations.

ISO 15118 (Plug & Charge)

Family of standards for high-level communication between an electric vehicle (EV) and a charging station (EVSE), enabling certificate-based "Plug & Charge" and advanced charging control (including bidirectional charging in newer editions).

Plug & Charge (PnC)

Certificate-based EV charging where authorization happens automatically when the vehicle is plugged in—without RFID cards or mobile apps.

Dynamic Load Management (DLM)

Real-time adjustment of charging power based on available site capacity and operational constraints.

VDV 261 (Dispositive Backend via ISO 15118 VAS)

VDV recommendation that extends ISO 15118 (Ed. 1) for e-bus operations by defining how an e-bus connects to a dispatching (“dispositive”) backend to exchange preparation parameters such as preconditioning.